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EngagementRepresentationAction & Expression
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Recruiting Interest PerceptionPhysical Action
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Optimize individual choice and autonomy Offer ways of customizing the display of informationVary the methods for response and navigation
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Optimize relevance, value, and authenticity Offer alternatives for auditory information Optimize access to tools and assistive technologies
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Minimize threats and distractions Offer alternatives for visual information
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Sustaining Effort & PersistenceLanguage & SymbolsExpression & Communication
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Heighten salience of goals and objectives Clarify vocabulary and symbolsUse multiple media for communication
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Vary demands and resources to optimize challenge Clarify syntax and structure Use multiple tools for construction and composition
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Foster collaboration and community Support decoding of text, mathematical notation, and symbols Build fluencies with graduated levels of support for practice and performance
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Increase mastery-oriented feedback Promote understanding across languages
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Illustrate through multiple media
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Self RegulationComprehension Executive Functions
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Promote expectations and beliefs that optimize motivation Activate or supply background knowledgeGuide appropriate goal-setting
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Facilitate personal coping skills and strategiesHighlight patterns, critical features, big ideas, and relationships Support planning and strategy development
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Develop self-assessment and reflection Guide information processing and visualization Facilitate managing information and resources
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Maximize transfer and generalization Enhance capacity for monitoring progress
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