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The River Breathes: Stream reach metabolism as an integrative and comparable measure of stream processes

Author(s): Elise Chapman1, Aaron Koning2

1. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 2. University of Nevada, Reno

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Summary:
Stream reach metabolism integrates organism respiration & production to provide a valuable ecosystem measure that varies as a function of biotic & abiotic factors. As a powerful indicator of whole system functioning, it is important students can…

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Stream reach metabolism integrates organism respiration & production to provide a valuable ecosystem measure that varies as a function of biotic & abiotic factors. As a powerful indicator of whole system functioning, it is important students can estimate stream metabolism. This field lesson engages students in study of ecosystem metabolism through its components, production & respiration. Students connect to the reach through guided reflection, predict and explore dissolved oxygen, investigate metabolism drivers in a matching game of diel oxygen curves from streams around the world, and collect & analyze diel dissolved oxygen data. This is designed for mid to upper-level undergraduates to complete in one 2-hour field visit at a wadable reach of run habitat, and a 30-minute analysis session. This lesson complements lessons including hydrogeomorphology, field sketching, organismal studies, ecosystem energetics, mapping, any that provide an ecosystem or energetic framework (RCC, Fluvial Landscape Ecology) to student understanding of flowing waters. Additionally, it can be replicated in space and time to highlight the relative importance of the key drivers of ecosystem metabolism.
Contents:

Description

This resource is a field lesson in river ecosystem metabolism including:

1. A lesson plan that is a lengthy document detailing notes to instructors, content for the lesson, materials list, in field and analysis procedures and useful references.

2. Directions and files for the Diel dissolved oxygen curve matching game (3 files a piece for 9 locations around the world).

3. Data Analysis spreadsheet.

 

In this field lesson, students will begin with an individual or group reflection on the process of metabolism going on in their own bodies and the exchange of gasses that occur while breathing to provide context and connection to the topic of ecosystem respiration, in case not introduced previously. Next students will be presented an overview of river metabolism as estimated by dissolved oxygen measures and basics about the river(/stream) reaches to be used. This will include basic watershed, geomorphic, and biotic information. Students will then generate predictions and explore dissolved oxygen in the study reach. This background will inform deployment site selection. After discussion to determine proper placement and observing a demonstration of dissolved oxygen logging probe use and deployment, students will deploy an oxygen logger properly for (at least) a 24-hour period. A diel dissolved oxygen curve matching game then provides students opportunity to apply knowledge gained during the entire field lesson to compare streams from around the world. After retrieval, students will calculate reach metabolism values using the data collected. The lesson will ideally be done at base flow conditions at wadeable reaches of run habitat (well-mixed, smooth surface and mostly unidirectional flows are best) over the course of a clear and sunny day. The diel dissolved oxygen curve matching game and replicating this field lesson in space and time will highlight the relative importance of the key drivers of ecosystem metabolism.

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