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Island Biogeography

Author(s): John Jungck1, Jennifer Spangenberg1

Beloit College

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Summary:
This Excel workbook demonstrates the principles of the MacArthur-Wilson theory of Island Biogeography. It allows the user to define the mainland species pool, area of the island, and distance of the island from the mainland.

Licensed under CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International according to these terms

Version 1.0 - published on 18 Aug 2024 doi:10.25334/3VEH-0B24 - cite this

Overview

This Excel workbook demonstrates the principles of the MacArthur-Wilson theory of Island Biogeography. It allows the user to define the mainland species pool, area of the island, and distance of the island from the mainland. Graphical output included species richness equilibrium at varying island size and distance. The workbook also allows the user to calculate a species-area function for data entered into the data input page. Several datasets on island area and species richness are included for various types of islands and species. Variables and formulas are defined in the accompanying tutorial.

Popular Text Citations

Donovan, T M.; Welden, C W. (2002) Spreadsheet Exercises in Ecology and Evolution. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.

Brown, J. H., and A. C. Gibson. (1983). Biogeography. C. Mosby Co.: London, United Kingdom.

Gotelli, N J. (2001) A Primer of Ecology. 3rd Edition. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc.

Harris, Larry D. (1984). The Fragmented Forest: Island Biogeography Theory and the Preservation of Biotic Diversity. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, Illinois.

Research Articles

Holl K D, Crone E E, 2004 Applicability of landscape and island biogeography theory to restoration of riparian understorey plants. Journal of Applied Ecology 41: 922-933.

Hovestadt T, Joachim P H, Eduard L K, 2005 Spatial patterns in species-area relationships and species distribution in a West African forest-savanna mosaic. Journal of Biogeography 32: 677-684.

Russell J C, Clout M N, McArdle B H, 2004 Island biogeography and the species richness of introduced mammals on New Zealand offshore islands. Journal of Biogeography 31: 653-664.

Jolicoeur, P. (1963). "The multivariate generalization of the allometry equation." Biometrics 19.: 497-499.

Gilbert, F. S. (1980). "The equilibrium theory of island biogeography: fact or fiction?" Journal of Biogeography Z: 209-235.

Brown, J. H., and M. V. Lomolino. (1989). Independent discovery of the equilibrium theory of island biogeography." Ecology ZQ (6):1954-1957

Data Sources

Island Biogeography Datasets by The International Biogeography Society (Snapshot: 2006-02-23)

Tutorial & Background Materials

Island Biogeography by Mike Palmer (Snapshot: 2008-06-08)

Biogeography - Island Biogeography by Nearctica.com (Snapshot: 2010-12-12)

Biodiversity and Conservation: A Hypertext Book by Peter Bryant (Snapshot: 2012-10-18)

Citation

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Fundamental Mathematical Concepts

Fundamental Mathematical Concepts
Logarithms, Exponents, Power Function

Developed By

Developed by
Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson

Primary Reference

MacArthur R H, Wilson E O (1967) The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton: Princeton University Press.