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2003-Bohren-Dimensional analysis-falling bodies--fine art of not solving differential equations

Author(s): Craig Bohren

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Keywords: falling body dimensional analysis drag

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Abstract

Resource Image Dimensional analysis is a simple, physically transparent and intuitive method for obtaining approximate solutions to physics problems, especially in mechanics.

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Bohren, Craig F. 2003. Dimensional analysis, falling bodies, and the fine art of not solving differential equations. Am. J. Physics. 72(4): 534-537.

See http://pages.erau.edu/~reynodb2/ps303/Bohren_2004_AJP_DimensionalAnalysis.pdf . Accessed 27 March 2023.

Abstract: Dimensional analysis is a simple, physically transparent and intuitive method for obtaining approximate solutions to physics problems, especially in mechanics. It may—indeed sometimes should—precede or even supplant mathematical analysis. And yet dimensional analysis usually is given short shrift in physics textbooks, presented mostly as a diagnostic tool for finding errors in solutions rather than in finding solutions in the first place. Dimensional analysis is especially well suited to estimating the magnitude of errors associated with the inevitable simplifying assumptions in physics problems. For example, dimensional arguments quickly yield estimates for the errors in the simple expression sqrt(2h/g) for the descent time of a body dropped from a height h on a spherical, rotating planet with an atmosphere as a consequence of ignoring the variation of the acceleration due to gravity g with height, rotation, relativity, and atmospheric drag.

 

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Author(s): Craig Bohren

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