Resource Image

Modified Grassy Narrows and Muskrat Falls Dam: Hypothesis Testing and t-Tests

Author(s): Sharon Maureen Homer-Drummond

AAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellowships at NSF

639 total view(s), 623 download(s)

0 comment(s) (Post a comment)

Summary:
Methylmercury contamination within fish populations is an important toxin that affect human, animal, and environmental health, serving as a carcinogen (cancer-causing agent) and endocrine-disruptor (compounds that in some way alter the signaling of…

more

Methylmercury contamination within fish populations is an important toxin that affect human, animal, and environmental health, serving as a carcinogen (cancer-causing agent) and endocrine-disruptor (compounds that in some way alter the signaling of the hormone system. The impacts of exceeding safe dietary methylmercury levels were tragically made clear in Ontario, Canada, where a First Nations community in Grassy Narrows are living with the consequences of methylmercury poisoning in the fish supply. The fish were contaminated due to the dumping of mercury in the traditional waterways of the First Nation community. In 2016, there were highly publicized protests in Muskrat Falls, Labrador, Canada, where the Inuit people raised direct concerns about the potential for a proposed Nalcor Energy hydroelectric dam, to increase mercury levels in fish in those waters, which are an integral part of their traditional diet. Despite significant protests, the project was completed in 2019 and 41 km were flooded. This module uses these real-world examples as a jumping-off point for exercises that will guide case-study driven discussion on mathematical, biological and ethical concerns.

Description

This activity is divided into parts and can be done in-class, online, or as homework.  There are areas where additional resources are provided for students/courses that need instructional material not provided in the case study.  In addition, there are opportunities to expand particular sections for classes that would like to emphasize certain content areas.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1919613. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

 

Cite this work

Researchers should cite this work as follows: